Signs That Your Dog May Need TPLO Surgery

Caring for their dog's health is a primary concern for any responsible pet owner. One of the more serious issues that might arise is the rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) in a dog's knee. When this occurs, a common corrective measure is tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) surgery.

Knowing the signs that your dog may need TPLO surgery involves closely observing your dog's behavior and physical condition. Early detection and intervention can make a substantial difference in your pet's recovery process and quality of life.

Difficulty Rising and Sitting

Dogs with a ruptured CCL often experience difficulty in performing basic actions such as rising from a lying position or sitting down. This difficulty arises because the knee joint becomes unstable, making these movements painful and clumsy. If your dog is showing reluctance or seems to be in discomfort when sitting or standing up, it might need surgery to restore mobility.

Decreased Activity Levels

A noticeable drop in your dog's activity levels can also be a sign of a CCL injury. Dogs suffering from this condition often become uncharacteristically inactive to avoid the pain associated with movement. While it's natural for older dogs to slow down over time, a sudden and significant decrease in activity may indicate an underlying issue. If your typically playful and active dog suddenly avoids physical activities, it’s advisable to seek a veterinary assessment to determine the cause.

Swelling Around the Knee

Swelling around the knee joint can make it uncomfortable for your dog to walk, sit, and stay active. This swelling is often due to inflammation caused by the instability in the knee joint after a damaged ligament. You might notice that your dog's knee appears swollen or feels warmer to the touch than the surrounding areas. This sign is a strong indicator that it could be time to schedule veterinary surgery services.

Persistent Lameness

One of the most noticeable signs that your dog may require TPLO surgery is consistent lameness in one of their hind legs. This lameness may persist even after rest and can vary from subtle limping to the complete inability to bear weight on the affected leg. Unlike transient limping, which can occur due to minor injuries or temporary discomfort, the lameness associated with a CCL rupture is usually persistent and pronounced.

Audible Clicking Sounds

In some cases, you might hear a clicking or popping sound coming from your dog's knee joint. This sound occurs because the instability in the knee joint allows the bones to move unnaturally, producing audible clicks. While not all CCL injuries produce this symptom, hearing unusual sounds from your dog's knee is a definite cause for concern and requires further investigation by a veterinarian.

Recognizing the signs that your dog may need TPLO surgery is crucial for ensuring their long-term health and comfort. If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian promptly to discuss the best course of action.